
The reduction in world mayhem seems alien. TV news and newspapers present freighted drama not dry facts. That obscures the trend. Also a dramatic peace trend sounds implausible to those habituated to war. But scholars of such matters observe that the number of war battlefield deaths has dropped by a factor of 1000 falling from 500 per 100000 in prehistoric times to 60-70 in the 19th and 20th century (notwithstanding epic wars) to… less than one such death per 300000 now in the 21st. Genocide deaths have dropped by well over a factor of 1000 from 1942 to 2008.
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Much of this is documented in Steven Pinkers book The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined Joshua Goldsteins Winning the War on War and in a new study by the Human Security Report Project.
And hello prosperity. As noted in As 2012 Comes To An End The World Has Never Been Better The UKs The Spectator crisply explained Why 2012 was the best year ever:
It may not feel like it but 2012 has been the greatest year in the history of the world. That sounds like an extravagant claim but it is borne out by evidence. Never has there been less hunger less disease or more prosperity. The West remains in the economic doldrums but most developing countries are charging ahead and people are being lifted out of poverty at the fastest rate ever recorded. The death toll inflicted by war and natural disasters is also mercifully low. We are living in a golden age. … In 1990 the UN announced Millennium Development Goals the first of which was to halve the number of people in extreme poverty by 2015. It emerged this year that the target was met in 2008. …. Buying cheap plastic toys made in China really is helping to make poverty history. And global inequality? This too is lower now than any point in modern times. Globalisation means the worlds not just getting richer but fairer too.Peace and prosperity are breaking out. And now Foreign Policy in Ken Roths December 30 2013 Silver Lining; The Year 2013 in Human Rights clues us with a slightly muted trumpet to the fact that human rights are breaking out worldwide as well. FP: There has been human rights progress in many areas in 2013. That is of obvious importance for the immediate beneficiaries but it also should encourage efforts for progress on persistent abuses elsewhere." While one could quibble with certain of its selections this article goes on to lay out an unarguably impressive litany of human rights advances. As Forbess own Christopher Helman observed in a discerning article The Happiest and Saddest Countries 2013: In the United States faith in governance is at an all-time low. The fiscal cliff the sequester high unemployment the federal shutdown the embarrassing roll out of Obamacare. Not only are Americans disgusted with Washington our allies are too…." Historically speaking great nations typically do not fail from their governments moving too far right or too far left. They fail from myopic officialdom. They fail from their governing class not recognizing and capably handling the presenting issues of the day. One of the greatest virtues of Americas liberal republican political structure is its remarkable resilience. The faith in governance is at an all-time low" because our government officials are a little slow on the uptake about absolutely fundamental shifts of the playing field. But culture shifts slowly. Politics has been more or less defined for a century by war poverty and indignities. Thats over. It is disappointing although not quite reprehensible that our leadership and we the people are rather slow in adjusting to the startling new epoch emerging. Yet adjusting they and we are. Rand Paul and Hillary Rodham Clinton have emerged as the leading contenders of their respective parties because they best exemplify recognition of how the playing field is changing to one however imperfect of peace prosperity and human rights. And how best to engage with and support these trends. The world has changed and changed fundamentally. Each partys frontrunner presents as a capable dignified advocate for his and her partys vision of how to realign the federal government with the emergent order of peace prosperity and human rights. Dr. Pauls vision is one of classical liberalism. Madame Clintons is that of social democracy. Americas future hangs in the balance. Which candidate more clearly recognizes that the fulcrum of the balance is the worldwide outbreak of peace prosperity and human rights? That candidate will have a decided advantage in the upcoming presidential election. Its a really big deal. Paul vs. Clinton: liberal republicanism vs. social democracy.